“The European Union is at a crucial moment for enlargement, and Albania and Montenegro are closer than ever to achieving their goal of becoming part of the European family.”
In an exclusive interview with Albanian journalist Lutfi Dervishi, published in several Albanian-language media outlets, Swedish Minister for European Affairs, Jessica Rosenkranz, shared her views on the opportunities and challenges of this process, Sweden’s role as a supporter and advocate for Albania in the EU, and the lessons that small countries can learn from Sweden’s experience.
“With everything happening in the world, especially with the war on our continent, I believe that today, more than ever, it is important for Europe to be united, and enlargement is a key part of that,” Rosenkranz stated. “Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, there is new momentum for enlargement and strong support among EU member states. Sweden is actively advocating for accelerating the process, but of course, it must be based on merit, meaning that candidate countries must fulfill their obligations.”
According to her, Albania has made significant progress, particularly in judicial reform. “The establishment of the Special Anti-Corruption Structure (SPAK) is a clear example of this. Now, it is important to maintain this momentum and continue with the reforms,” she added.
Rosenkranz emphasized that after several years of stagnation, the enlargement process needs to speed up. “This applies to all countries. Albania and Montenegro are seen as leaders in the process, with a clear goal of becoming Union members in the near future.”
She pointed out that Sweden has significantly benefited from EU membership, both economically and politically. “Today, we have a stronger voice on the international stage thanks to the EU, our companies have access to the common market with 450 million consumers, and citizens enjoy benefits such as study opportunities through the Erasmus program and the elimination of roaming charges.”
The minister dismissed claims that there is “enlargement fatigue” within the EU. “On the contrary, countries are more united than ever in their need for enlargement, and that is something that truly makes me happy. Sweden is committed to continuing this process and ensuring progress when a country meets the necessary reforms,” she stated.
Rosenkranz highlighted that Albania is becoming an increasingly attractive tourist destination, including for Swedish tourists. “I see this among Swedish citizens, and many Albanian friends tell me: ‘You must come to Albania for a holiday!’. This is great because it strengthens cultural ties between our nations.”
Furthermore, Sweden closely cooperates with Albania in environmental and climate policies. “This is one of the most challenging areas in the enlargement process and sometimes does not receive enough attention in public debates, but it is extremely important. Albania should start these reforms as soon as possible, as their implementation takes time,” she emphasized.
The Swedish minister pointed out that a priority for Albania should be alignment with the EU’s common foreign and security policy. “Albania is already fully aligned in this area, which is very important, especially in today’s geopolitical circumstances.”
She stressed the importance of continuing judicial reforms. “There is nothing more important for a country that wants to become an EU member than implementing thorough reforms, particularly in the judiciary. Albania must stay on this path, and SPAK is a good example of that.”
Rosenkranz underscored the importance of social preparedness before accession. “A broader discussion should be held in society about what EU membership means, what obligations it brings for businesses, and what the implications of new legislation are.”
She believes that gradual integration is key. “It doesn’t have to be a choice between being inside or outside – there can be gradual integration into certain Union structures before full membership. This could include participation in political councils or partial access to the common market, which would help prepare the economy, businesses, and society for full membership.”
Rosenkranz emphasized that Sweden remains a committed partner to Albania on its path to EU membership. “We will continue to support the reforms and advocate for the opening of new chapters in the negotiation process this spring.”
