TIRANA, Feb 13 – The European Union has welcomed Albania’s progress in justice reform while calling for further efforts in tackling corruption and organized crime, according to conclusions from the 16th Subcommittee on Justice, Freedom, and Security between the EU and Albania.
The meeting, held on Feb. 11-12, coincided with the arrest of Tirana Mayor Erion Veliaj. Discussions focused on justice reform, the role of the Special Anti-Corruption Structure (SPAK), and Albania’s efforts in aligning with EU standards.
“The role of SPAK and its independence in prosecuting complex corruption and organized crime cases is a key pillar of the 2016 justice reform,” the EU Delegation in Tirana stated. “SPAK has contributed to Albania’s overall efforts to establish a credible track record in the fight against corruption and organized crime, including in high-level cases.”
The European Commission acknowledged the successful completion of Albania’s vetting process for judges and prosecutors but stressed the need to further consolidate judicial independence, accountability, and efficiency. It also underlined the importance of monitoring attempts to exert undue influence over the judiciary.
Discussions also addressed Albania’s efforts in corruption prevention, with the EU urging increased efficiency, particularly in vulnerable sectors, and stronger verification of asset declarations. The Commission reiterated the necessity of addressing outstanding recommendations from the Council of Europe’s anti-corruption body, GRECO.
On drug control, the Commission noted the establishment of a National Early Warning System but urged its full operationalization and the rapid creation of a National Drugs Observatory with adequate resources. Albania was also encouraged to strengthen measures against illegal cannabis cultivation.
Regarding migration and border management, the EU welcomed Albania’s progress in implementing the EU Action Plan for the Western Balkans but called for better alignment with EU visa policies and measures to curb unfounded asylum applications by Albanian nationals. It also urged Albania to set up structures for unaccompanied minors and ensure their integration into the child protection system.
The Commission acknowledged Albania’s efforts in data protection and minority rights but emphasized the need for progress in freedom of expression, equality, non-discrimination, property rights, and child protection.
The conclusions from the meeting underscore Albania’s ongoing EU accession efforts, with the bloc stressing that justice reform and anti-corruption measures remain central to its membership aspirations.
