Bulgaria’s defence spending will reach 2.09% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025, Defence Minister Atanas Zapryanov said on Tuesday.
Speaking on the opening day of the two-day Chief of Defence Annual Conference, Zapryanov noted that the figure could surpass 2.09% when compensation payments are factored in.
“The good news is that the governance programme envisions defence spending rising to 2.5% of GDP in the coming years,” he told reporters.
The programme includes a strategic review of military capabilities to align with NATO’s broader capability targets. “NATO’s new requirements demand adjustments in our capability development plans,” Zapryanov said.
However, a proposal for compulsory military training for certain public sector employees, whose roles involve carrying firearms, has been excluded from the plan due to opposition from one coalition party.
“We are also facing resistance from specific departments, including the Ministry of Interior, which fears that such a requirement could limit recruitment opportunities,” Zapryanov added.
Chief of Defence Admiral Emil Eftimov presented an analysis of the Armed Forces’ readiness and condition in 2024. Zapryanov praised the assessment as “very honest” and said it provided a clear picture without concealment.
“We will prepare and submit a progress report to Parliament on the implementation of the investment programme,” he said.
Zapryanov also highlighted rising requirements for force preparedness, which raises challenges for personnel recruitment. “I have accepted the Chief of Defence’s proposal to prioritise recruitment for key units,” the minister said.
